Table of Contents
1
98
EXAMPLE 7. VALUATION OF A BUILDING FROM LOAD-BEARING MASONRY
CONTENTS
2
FOREWORD
4
INTRODUCTION
4
THE NEW ENVIRONMENT
4
1. GENERAL DESCRIPTION
6
Geometry
6
Materials
6
Regulations
6
Loading - analysis assumptions
6
Comments
7
2. DATA IMPORT - MODELLING
8
2.1 Modelling of an existing load-bearing masonry structure:
8
2.2. Masonry library for wall definition :
9
EXAMPLE:
10
OBSERVATIONS:
13
OBSERVATION:
14
2.3. Vector modelling :
14
IMPORTANT NOTES
16
2.3.2 Automatic Face Recognition
16
2.4. Definition of mesh groups
20
2.4.1 Definition of mesh subgroups
22
2.4.2 Plate modelling with definition of new sub-grids
24
2.5 Grid calculation
26
2.6 Mathematical model calculation
27
2.7 Interlayer Masonry
30
3. IMPORTATION OF GOODS
34
3.1 Manual load insertion
34
3.2 Automatic load distribution
35
4. ANALYSIS
36
4.1 Execution of analysis of a load-bearing masonry structure according to the Eurocode
36
5. RESULTS
40
5.1 Appearance of carrier deformations with surface elements
40
5.2 Checking load-bearing masonry based on stress criterion
41
5.2.1 Set Material Parameters
41
5.2.2 Criterion results
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1. If desired, in the size selection bar, select the REPORT command.
44
2. From the command MORTGAGE Criterion we see an aggregate issue with details of the adequacy or otherwise of each mesh.
45
6. DIMENSIONING
47
6.1 Creation of a dimensioning scenario for the inspection of a load-bearing masonry structure based on the Eurocode:
47
6.2 Checking of load-bearing masonry structures according to EPC 8 part 3
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OBSERVATIONS:
50
6.2.1 Check
52
6.2.2 Control Total
53
Life Protection (B):
55
Quasi-Collapse (C):
55
6.2.3 Incorporation of the provisions of the CPR
56
OBSERVATION:
56
6.2.4 In-plane bending and shearing
56
6.2.5 Bending out of level
56
❖ For Performance Level A, checks in terms of forces
56
1.1 With an inactive area visa
57
1.2 With an inactive area visa
57
OBSERVATIONS
59
2. Parallel to the vertical joint / Perpendicular to the horizontal joint
61
2.2 With an inactive area visa
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OBSERVATION:
64
IMPORTANT!!
64
3.1 At the same time the vertical joint
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3.2 At the same time in the horizontal joint
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6.3 Sizing of the partitions
67
7. ENHANCIES
70
• With metal rods
70
7.1 Reinforcement with mantle
72
Masonry with concrete sheathing - Remarks:
74
Comparison of results before and after insertion of the sheathing in an indicator wall
75
7.3 Reinforcement with metal rods
78
❖ EXAMPLE:
80
IMPORTANT OBSERVATION.
84
7.4 Strengthening with mass injections and deep grouting
88
7.5 Show reasons for depletion with Color Grading
92
OBSERVATIONS
92
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